New technologies

New findings at PETRA IV can be used to specifically tailor new materials – for chips and ultrafast processors, for example.

An important goal of PETRA IV is to develop suitable materials that offer new functionalities. These can only be customised at the nanolevel. The microchip industry in particular requires a resolution of 1 to 10 nanometres for today’s conductor path sizes. So far, just under 100 nanometres have been achieved. With PETRA IV, it will be possible for the first time to visualise tiny conductor paths and semiconductor elements in modern computer chips in 3D and even to examine them while in operation.

Whether virtual prototyping or research on climate change: Simulations are becoming increasingly important in science and industry. For this purpose, the search is on for innovative approaches to microelectronics and nanotechnology that make use of new physical effects. Computing power, data storage densities and the data transmission rates of information technologies will all have to increase in the future. At the same time, the electrical power they consume must be significantly reduced.

 

Illustration of the electronic structure of superconducting materials, which can be made visible for the first time with PETRA IV. An organic-looking structure that forms a tunnel is shown. This structure represents the superconducting material and the tunnel represents a conducting path. Electrically charged particles flow through it at extremely high speed.
New findings at PETRA IV can be used to specifically tailor new materials – for microchips and ultrafast processors, for example. An experimental breakthrough is expected in research on high-temperature superconductors. The ultranarrow X-ray beam will make it possible to view the local electronic structure of materials on the nanoscale for the first time. Image: DESY, Lucid Berlin

X-ray nanospectroscopy of quantum materials

  • With PETRA IV, differences in the electronic structure of materials will become directly visible, quantifiable and ultimately controllable at the local, atomic level.
  • PETRA IV pushes the boundaries of current spectroscopic methods. Processes in functional materials can be observed live.
  • The combination of high energy resolution and high spatial resolution of PETRA IV has the potential to revolutionise our understanding of functional materials whose macroscopic properties are based on quantum states.
Visualisation of a high-entropy oxide between the tips of a diamon anvil cell

Promising disorder

How PETRA IV can be used to change magnetic or electric properties.

Portrait of Heidrun Hillen
Press and Media / Communication

Heidrun Hillen

I am happy to answer your questions about PETRA IV.

Further research topics

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